selected publications
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academic article
- Maniar NSchache AGSritharan POpar DA. Non-knee-spanning muscles contribute to tibiofemoral shear as well as valgus and rotational joint reaction moments during unanticipated sidestep cutting. Scientific Reports. 8. 2018
- Lai AKMLichtwark GASchache AGPandy MG. Differences in in vivo muscle fascicle and tendinous tissue behavior between the ankle plantarflexors during running. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports. 28:1828-1836. 2018
- King MGSemciw AIHart HFSchache AGMiddleton KJHeerey JJAgricola RCrossley KM. Sub-elite Football Players With Hip-Related Groin Pain and a Positive Flexion, Adduction, and Internal Rotation Test Exhibit Distinct Biomechanical Differences Compared With the Asymptomatic Side. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 48:584-593. 2018
- Schache AGLin Y-CCrossley KMPandy MG. IS RUNNING BETTER THAN WALKING FOR REDUCING HIP JOINT LOADS?. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 50:1-1. 2018
- Ackland DCDenton MSchache AGPandy MGCrossley KM. Hip abductor muscle volumes are smaller in individuals affected by patellofemoral joint osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. 2018
- Crossley KMSchache AGOzturk HLentzos JMunanto MPandy MG. Pelvic and hip kinematics during walking in people with patellofemoral joint osteoarthritis compared to healthy age-matched controls. Arthritis Care and Research. 70:309-314. 2018
- Schache AGWoodley SJSchilders EOrchard JWCrossley KM. Anatomical and morphological characteristics may explain why groin pain is more common in male than female athletes. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 51:554-555. 2017
- Cheung ASGray HSchache AGHoermann RLim Joon DZajac JDPandy MGGrossmann M. Androgen deprivation causes selective deficits in the biomechanical leg muscle function of men during walking: a prospective case-control study. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle. 8:102-112. 2017
- Passmore ELai ASangeux MSchache AGPandy MG. Application of ultrasound imaging to subject-specific modelling of the human musculoskeletal system. Meccanica. 52:665-676. 2017
- Garrick LEAlexander BCSchache AGPandy MGCrossley KMCollins NJ. Athletes Rated as Poor Single-Leg Squat Performers Display Measureable Differences in Single-Leg Squat Biomechanics Compared to Good Performers. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 27:1-28. 2017
- Creaby MWHoneywill CFranettovich Smith MMSchache AGCrossley KM. Hip Biomechanics Are Altered in Male Runners with Achilles Tendinopathy. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 49:549-554. 2017
- Guan SGray HASchache AGFeller Jde Steiger RPandy MG. In vivo six-degree-of-freedom knee-joint kinematics in overground and treadmill walking following total knee arthroplasty. Journal of Orthopaedic Research. 35:1634-1643. 2017
- Lai ASchache AGBrown NATPandy MG. Human ankle plantar flexor muscle-tendon mechanics and energetics during maximum acceleration sprinting. Journal of the Royal Society Interface. 13:20160391-20160391. 2016
- Kemp JLMakdissi MSchache AGFinch CFPritchard MGCrossley KM. Is quality of life following hip arthroscopy in patients with chondrolabral pathology associated with impairments in hip strength or range of motion?. Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy. 24:3955-3961. 2016
- Kemp JLRisberg MASchache AGMakdissi MPritchard MGCrossley KM. Patients with chondrolabral pathology have bilateral functional impairments 12 to 24 months after unilateral hip arthroscopy: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 46:947-956. 2016
- Williams GSchache AG. The distribution of positive work and power generation amongst the lower-limb joints during walking normalises following recovery from traumatic brain injury. Gait and Posture. 43:265-269. 2016
- Schache AGBrown NATPandy MG. Modulation of work and power by the human lower-limb joints with increasing steady-state locomotion speed. The Journal of Experimental Biology. 218:2472-2481. 2015
- Weir AHölmich PSchache AGDelahunt Ede Vos R-J. Terminology and definitions on groin pain in athletes: building agreement using a short Delphi method. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 49:825-827. 2015
- Schache AWeir A. Thousand mile journey (part II): collaborative steps to advance the management of groin pain in athletes. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 49:763-763. 2015
- Lai ALichtwark GASchache AGLin Y-CBrown NATPandy MG. In vivo behavior of the human soleus muscle with increasing walking and running speeds. Journal of Applied Physiology. 118:1266-1275. 2015
- Williams GLai DSchache AMorris ME. Classification of Gait Disorders Following Traumatic Brain Injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. 30:E13-E23. 2015
- Williams GLai DSchache AMorris ME. Classification of Gait Disorders Following Traumatic Brain Injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. 30:E13-E23. 2015
- Weir ABrukner PDelahunt EEkstrand JGriffin DKhan KMLovell GMeyers WCMuschaweck UOrchard JPaajanen HPhilippon MReboul GRobinson PSchache AGSchilders ESerner ASilvers HThorborg KTyler TVerrall Gde Vos R-JVuckovic ZHoelmich P. Doha agreement meeting on terminology and definitions in groin pain in athletes. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 49:768-774. 2015
- Crossley KMVicenzino BLentzos JSchache AGPandy MGOzturk HHinman RS. Exercise, education, manual-therapy and taping compared to education for patellofemoral osteoarthritis: a blinded, randomised clinical trial. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. 23:1457-1464. 2015
- Lin Y-CFok LASchache AGPandy MG. Muscle coordination of support, progression and balance during stair ambulation. Journal of Biomechanics. 48:340-347. 2015
- Akbarshahi MFernandez JWSchache AGPandy MG. Subject-specific evaluation of patellofemoral joint biomechanics during functional activity. Medical Engineering and Physics. 36:1122-1133. 2014
- Lai ASchache AGLin Y-CPandy MG. Tendon elastic strain energy in the human ankle plantar-flexors and its role with increased running speed. The Journal of Experimental Biology. 217:3159-3168. 2014
- Timmins RGOpar DAWilliams MDSchache AGDear NMShield AJ. Reduced biceps femoris myoelectrical activity influences eccentric knee flexor weakness after repeat sprint running. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports. 24:e299-e305. 2014
- Martelli SKersh MESchache AGPandy MG. Strain energy in the femoral neck during exercise. Journal of Biomechanics. 47:1784-1791. 2014
- Culvenor AGSchache AGVicenzino BPandy MGCollins NJCook JLCrossley KM. Are knee biomechanics different in those with and without patellofemoral osteoarthritis after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction?. Arthritis Care and Research. 66:1566-1570. 2014
- Kemp JLMakdissi MSchache AGPritchard MGPollard TCBCrossley KM. Hip chondropathy at arthroscopy: prevalence and relationship to labral pathology, femoroacetabular impingement and patient-reported outcomes. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 48:1102-1107. 2014
- Kemp JLSchache AGMakdissi MPritchard MGSims KCrossley KM. Is hip range of motion and strength impaired in people with hip chondrolabral pathology?. The Journal of Musculoskeletal and Neuronal Interactions. 14:334-342. 2014
- Schache AGDorn TWWilliams GPBrown NATPandy MG. Lower-limb muscular strategies for increasing running speed. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 44:813-824. 2014
- Schache AGDorn TWWrigley TVBrown NATPandy MG. Stretch and activation of the human biarticular hamstrings across a range of running speeds. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 113:2813-2828. 2013
- Williams GPSchache AGMorris ME. Mobility after traumatic brain injury: Relationships with ankle joint power generation and motor skill level. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. 28:371-378. 2013
- Norton-old KJSchache AGBarker PJClark RAHarrison SMBriggs CA. Anatomical and mechanical relationship between the proximal attachment of adductor longus and the distal rectus sheath. Clinical Anatomy. 26:522-530. 2013
- Williams GSchache AMorris ME. Running abnormalities after traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury. 27:434-443. 2013
- Schache AGAckland DCFok LKoulouris GPandy MG. Three-dimensional geometry of the human biceps femoris long head measured in vivo using magnetic resonance imaging. Clinical Biomechanics. 28:278-284. 2013
- Kemp JLSchache AGMakdissi MSims KJCrossley KM. Greater understanding of normal hip physical function may guide clinicians in providing targeted rehabilitation programmes. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 16:292-296. 2013
- Fok LASchache AGCrossley KMLin YCPandy MG. Patellofemoral joint loading during stair ambulation in people with patellofemoral osteoarthritis. Arthritis and Rheumatism. 65:2059-2069. 2013
- Williams GSchache AGMorris ME. Self-Selected Walking Speed Predicts Ability to Run Following Traumatic Brain Injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. 28:379-385. 2013
- Hart HFAckland DCSchache AGPandy MGCollins NJCrossley KM. The effects of a varus unloader brace for lateral tibiofemoral osteoarthritis and valgus malalignment after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A single case study. The Journal of Musculoskeletal and Neuronal Interactions. 13:496-500. 2013
- Dorn TWSchache AGPandy MG. Muscular strategy shift in human running: dependence of running speed on hip and ankle muscle performance. The Journal of Experimental Biology. 215:2347-2347. 2012
- Dorn TWSchache AGPandy MG. Muscular strategy shift in human running: dependence of running speed on hip and ankle muscle performance. The Journal of Experimental Biology. 215:1944-1956. 2012
- Correa TASchache AGGraham HKBaker RThomason PPandy MG. Potential of lower-limb muscles to accelerate the body during cerebral palsy gait. Gait and Posture. 36:194-200. 2012
- SCHACHE AGDORN TWBLANCH PDBROWN NATPANDY MG. Mechanics of the Human Hamstring Muscles during Sprinting. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 44:647-658. 2012
- Schache A. Eccentric hamstring muscle training can prevent hamstring injuries in soccer players. Journal of Physiotherapy. 58:58-58. 2012
- Chumanov ESSchache AGHeiderscheit BCThelen DG. Hamstrings are most susceptible to injury during the late swing phase of sprinting. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 46:90-90. 2012
- Crossley KMDorn TWOzturk Hvan den Noort JSchache AGPandy MG. Altered hip muscle forces during gait in people with patellofemoral osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. 20:1243-1249. 2012
- Kemp JLCollins NJMakdissi MSchache AGMachotka ZCrossley K. Hip arthroscopy for intra-articular pathology: a systematic review of outcomes with and without femoral osteoplasty. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 46:632-643. 2012
- SCHACHE AGBLANCH PDDORN TWBROWN NATROSEMOND DPANDY MG. Effect of Running Speed on Lower Limb Joint Kinetics. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 43:1260-1271. 2011
- Williams GClark RSchache AFini NAMoore LMorris MEMcCrory PR. Training Conditions Influence Walking Kinematics and Self-Selected Walking Speed in Patients with Neurological Impairments. Journal of Neurotrauma. 28:281-287. 2011
- Schache AGCrossley KMMacindoe IGFahrner BBPandy MG. Can a clinical test of hamstring strength identify football players at risk of hamstring strain?. Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy. 19:38-41. 2011
- Crossley KMZhang WJSchache AGBryant ACowan SM. Performance on the single-leg squat task indicates hip abductor muscle function. American Journal of Sports Medicine. 39:866-873. 2011
- Hunt MASchache AGHinman RSCrossley KM. Varus thrust in medial knee osteoarthritis: Quantification and effects of different gait-related interventions using a single case study. Arthritis Care and Research. 63:293-297. 2011
- Williams GMorris MESchache AMcCrory PR. People Preferentially Increase Hip Joint Power Generation to Walk Faster Following Traumatic Brain Injury. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair. 24:550-558. 2010
- Williams GPSchache AG. Evaluation of a Conceptual Framework for Retraining High-Level Mobility Following Traumatic Brain Injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. 25:164-172. 2010
- Schache AGKim H-JMorgan DLPandy MG. Hamstring muscle forces prior to and immediately following an acute sprinting-related muscle strain injury. Gait and Posture. 32:136-140. 2010
- Akbarshahi MSchache AGFernandez JWBaker RBanks SPandy MG. Non-invasive assessment of soft-tissue artifact and its effect on knee joint kinematics during functional activity. Journal of Biomechanics. 43:1292-1301. 2010
- Haris Phuah ASchache AGCrossley KMWrigley TVCreaby MW. Sagittal plane bending moments acting on the lower leg during running. Gait and Posture. 31:218-222. 2010
- Crossley KMMarino GPMacilquham MDSchache AGHinman RS. Can patellar tape reduce the patellar malalignment and pain associated with patellofemoral osteoarthritis?. Arthritis and Rheumatism. 61:1719-1725. 2009
- Malliaras PHogan ANawrocki ACrossley KSchache A. Hip flexibility and strength measures: reliability and association with athletic groin pain. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 43:739-744. 2009
- Williams GMorris MESchache AMcCrory PR. Incidence of Gait Abnormalities After Traumatic Brain Injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 90:587-593. 2009
- Williams GMorris MESchache AMcCrory P. Observational gait analysis in traumatic brain injury: Accuracy of clinical judgment. Gait and Posture. 29:454-459. 2009
- Robertson BABarker PJFahrer MSchache AG. The anatomy of the pubic region revisited: Implications for the pathogenesis and clinical management of chronic groin pain in athletes. Sports Medicine. 39:225-234. 2009
- Schache AGWrigley TVBaker RPandy MG. Biomechanical response to hamstring muscle strain injury. Gait and Posture. 29:332-338. 2009
- Crossley KMVicenzino BPandy MGSchache AGHinman RS. Targeted physiotherapy for patellofemoral joint osteoarthritis: A protocol for a randomised, single-blind controlled trial. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 9. 2008
- Schache AGKoulouris GKofoed WMorris HGPandy MG. Rupture of the conjoint tendon at the proximal musculotendinous junction of the biceps femoris long head: a case report. Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy. 16:797-802. 2008
- Schache AGFregly BJCrossley KMHinman RSPandy MG. The effect of gait modification on the external knee adduction moment is reference frame dependent. Clinical Biomechanics. 23:601-608. 2008
- Schache AGBaker RLamoreux LW. Influence of thigh cluster configuration on the estimation of hip axial rotation. Gait and Posture. 27:60-69. 2008
- Schache AGBaker R. On the expression of joint moments during gait. Gait and Posture. 25:440-452. 2007
- Schache AGBaker RVaughan CL. Differences in lower limb transverse plane joint moments during gait when expressed in two alternative reference frames. Journal of Biomechanics. 40:9-19. 2007
- Schache AGBaker RLamoreux LW. Defining the knee joint flexion–extension axis for purposes of quantitative gait analysis: An evaluation of methods. Gait and Posture. 24:100-109. 2006
- Saunders SWSchache ARath DHodges PW. Changes in three dimensional lumbo-pelvic kinematics and trunk muscle activity with speed and mode of locomotion. Clinical Biomechanics. 20:784-793. 2005
- Lavcanska VTaylor NFSchache AG. Familiarization to treadmill running in young unimpaired adults. Human Movement Science. 24:544-557. 2005
- Schache AGBlanch PDRath DAWrigley TVBennell KL. Are Anthropometric and Kinematic Parameters of the Lumbo-Pelvic-Hip Complex Related to Running Injuries?. Research in Sports Medicine. 13:127-147. 2005
- COWAN SMSCHACHE AGBRUKNER PBENNELL KLHODGES PWCOBURN PCROSSLEY KM. Delayed Onset of Transversus Abdominus in Long-Standing Groin Pain. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 36:2040-2045. 2004
- SCHACHE ABLANCH PRATH DWRIGLEY TBENNELL K. Differences between the sexes in the three-dimensional angular rotations of the lumbo-pelvic-hip complex during treadmill running. Journal of Sports Sciences. 21:105-118. 2003
- Schache AGBlanch PRath DWrigley TBennell K. Three-dimensional angular kinematics of the lumbar spine and pelvis during running. Human Movement Science. 21:273-293. 2002
- Schache AGBlanch PDRath DAWrigley TVStarr RBennell KL. Intra-subject repeatability of the three dimensional angular kinematics within the lumbo–pelvic–hip complex during running. Gait and Posture. 15:136-145. 2002
- Schache AGBlanch PDRath DAWrigley TVStarr RBennell KL. A comparison of overground and treadmill running for measuring the three-dimensional kinematics of the lumbo–pelvic–hip complex. Clinical Biomechanics. 16:667-680. 2001
- Schache AGWrigley TVBlanch PDStarr RRath DABennell KL. The effect of differing Cardan angle sequences on three dimensional lumbo-pelvic angular kinematics during running. Medical Engineering and Physics. 23:495-503. 2001
- Schache AGWrigley TVBlanch PDStarr RRath DABennell KL. The effect of differing Cardan angle sequences on three dimensional lumbo-pelvic angular kinematics during running. Medical Engineering and Physics. 23:493-501. 2001
- Schache AG. Relation of anterior pelvic tilt during running to clinical and kinematic measures of hip extension. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 34:279-283. 2000
- Schache AGBennell KLBlanch PDWrigley TV. The coordinated movement of the lumbo–pelvic–hip complex during running: a literature review. Gait and Posture. 10:30-47. 1999
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chapter
- Kemp JCrossley KAgricola RSchache APritchard M. Hip pain. 593-628. 2017
- Schache AAskling C. Posterior thigh pain. 679-712. 2017
- Schache AGDorn TWPandy MG. Lower-limb muscle function in human running. Mechanisms and Machine Science. 323-327. 2013
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conference paper
- Kemp JLRisberg MSchache AGMakdissi MPritchard MGCrossley KM. FUNCTIONAL IMPAIRMENTS EXIST BILATERALLY, ARE RELATED TO HIP MUSCLE STRENGTH AND PREDICT PATIENT-REPORTED OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS WITH CHONDROLABRAL PATHOLOGY. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. A370-A370. 2015
- Dorn TWLin YCSchache AGPandy MG. Which muscles power the human running stride?. ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference, SBC 2012. 359-360. 2012
- Lin Y-CDorn TWSchache AGPandy MG. Comparison of different methods for estimating muscle forces in human movement. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine. 103-112. 2012
- Akbarshahi MFernandez JWSchache ABaker RBanks SPandy MG. Quantifying the spatial variation of lower-limb soft tissue artifact during functional activity using MR imaging and X-ray fluoroscopy. Proceedings of the ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference 2009, SBC2009. 29-30. 2009
- Akbarshahi MFernandez JWSchache APandy MG. Subject-specific evaluation of patellofemoral joint function during stair ascent. Proceedings of the ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference 2009, SBC2009. 1091-1092. 2009
- Akbarshahi MFernandez JWSchache ABaker RPandy MG. Using mr imaging and x-ray fluoroscopy to quantify the effects of soft-tissue artifact on measurement of knee-joint kinematics. Proceedings of the ASME Summer Bioengineering Conference 2009, SBC2009. 197-198. 2009
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editorial article
- Crossley KMPandy MGMajumdar SSmith AJAgricola RSemciw AIKemp JLHeerey JJKing MGLawrenson PRLin Y-CSouza RBMosler ABLink TMSrinivasan RSchache AG. Femoroacetabular impingement and hip OsteoaRthritis Cohort (FORCe): protocol for a prospective study. Journal of Physiotherapy. 64:55-55. 2018
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letter
- Kemp JLSchache AGMakdissi MSims KJCrossley KM. Response to “Men are stronger than women – Also in the hip”. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. E4-E5. 2013