selected publications
-
academic article
-
Pereira ARibeiro FDMJeffrey RDoron A. Waste policy reforms in developing countries: a comparative study of India and Brazil.
Waste Management and Research.
38:987-994.
2020
Full text if available -
Jeffrey R. Making news in global India. Media, publics, politics, by Sahana Udupa.
Asian Studies Review.
42:725-726.
2018
Full text if available -
Jeffrey R. Research Fields and Scholarly Goats.
South Asia: journal of South Asian studies.
39:222-225.
2016
Full text if available -
Jeffrey R. Clean India! Symbols, Policies and Tensions.
South Asia: journal of South Asian studies.
38:807-819.
2015
Full text if available -
Jeffrey R. India's 'Bully Pulpit' media in a time of digital revolution.
Economic and Political Weekly: a journal of current economic and political affairs.
44-48.
2014
-
Doron AJeffrey R. Open defecation in India.
Economic and Political Weekly: a journal of current economic and political affairs.
49:72-78.
2014
-
Jeffrey R. PRINCELY INDIA RE-IMAGINED: A Historical Anthropology of Mysore from 1799 to the Present.
Pacific Affairs: an international review of Asia and the Pacific.
86:937-938.
2013
-
Jeffrey RDoron A. Mobile-izing: democracy, organization and India's first "mass mobile phone" elections.
Journal of Asian Studies.
71:63-80.
2012
Full text if available -
Jeffrey RDoron A. The mobile phone in India and Nepal: political economy, politics and society.
Pacific Affairs: an international review of Asia and the Pacific.
85:469-481.
2012
Full text if available -
Jeffrey R. The Sikh Separatist Insurgency in India: Political Leadership and Ethnonationalist Movements. By Jugdep S. Chima. New Delhi: Sage Publications, 2010. xix, 314 pp. $39.95 (cloth)..
Journal of Asian Studies.
70:610-611.
2011
Full text if available -
Jeffrey RDoron A. Celling India: exploring a society's embrace of the mobile phone.
South Asian History and Culture.
2:397-416.
2011
Full text if available -
Jeffrey R. Robert Knight: Reforming Editor in Victorian India.
The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History.
37:352-354.
2009
Full text if available -
Jeffrey R. Testing Concepts about Print, Newspapers, and Politics: Kerala, India, 1800–2009.
Journal of Asian Studies.
68:465-465.
2009
Full text if available -
Jeffrey R. The Mahatma didn’t like the movies and why it matters.
Global Media and Communication.
2:204-224.
2006
Full text if available -
Jeffrey RBWasiak JCleland HJeffery R. Early versus delayed enteral nutrition support for burn injuries.
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.
3.
2006
Full text if available -
Jeffrey R. India's silent revolution: The rise of the lower castes in North India..
Pacific Affairs: an international review of Asia and the Pacific.
78:151-153.
2005
-
Jeffrey R. Legacies of matriliny: The place of women and the "Kerala model".
Pacific Affairs: an international review of Asia and the Pacific.
77:647-664.
2004
-
Jeffrey R. Media and politics in Pacific Asia..
Pacific Affairs: an international review of Asia and the Pacific.
77:549-550.
2004
-
Jeffrey R. Kaleidoscopic ethnicity: International migration and the reconstruction of community identities in India.
South Asia: journal of South Asian studies.
27:117-118.
2004
-
Jeffrey R. Vijayan: A cartoonist remembers.
South Asia: journal of South Asian studies.
26:239-240.
2003
-
Jeffrey R. Breaking News.
The Little Magazine.
4:6-10.
2003
-
Jeffrey R. Need to Know Basis.
Eureka Street.
18-21.
2003
-
Jeffrey R. Grand Canyon, Shaky bridge: Media revolution and the rise of ‘Hindu’ politics.
South Asia: journal of South Asian studies.
25:281-300.
2002
Full text if available -
Jeffrey R. Communications and capitalism in India, 1750–2010.
South Asia: journal of South Asian studies.
25:61-75.
2002
Full text if available -
Jeffrey R. Politics after television. Hindu nationalism and the reshaping of the public in India.
South Asia: journal of South Asian studies.
25:293-297.
2002
-
Jeffrey R. Satellites over South Asia. Broadcasting, culture and the public interest.
South Asia: journal of South Asian studies.
25:293-297.
2002
-
Jeffrey R. Television and social change in rural India.
South Asia: journal of South Asian studies.
25:293-297.
2002
-
Jeffrey R. The Labor of Development: Workers and the Transformation of Capitalism in Kerala, India. By Patrick Heller. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1999. xi, 277 pp. $49.95 (cloth); $19.95 (paper)..
Journal of Asian Studies.
61:750-752.
2002
Full text if available -
Jeffrey R. Geographical dictionary of India.
South Asia: journal of South Asian studies.
25:171-172.
2002
-
Jeffrey R. 'No Party Dominant': India's New Political System.
Himal.
15:38-41.
2002
-
Jeffrey R. 'Slicing India': news perspectives on India since 1947.
Himal.
15:48-55.
2002
-
Jeffrey R. Defining India/NS: People, places, events.
South Asia: journal of South Asian studies.
24:107-110.
2001
Full text if available -
Jeffrey R. Democracy and dictatorship in South Asia: Dominant classes and political outcomes in India.
South Asia: journal of South Asian studies.
24:240-242.
2001
-
Jeffrey R. [NOT] being there: Dalits and India's newspapers.
South Asia: journal of South Asian studies.
24:225-238.
2001
Full text if available -
Friedlander PJeffrey RSeth S. 'Subliminal charge' : How Hindi-language newspaper expansion affects India..
Media International Australia Incorporating Culture and Policy: quarterly journal of media research and resources.
100:147-166.
2001
-
Jeffrey RBouton MOldenburg P. India Briefing: A Transformative Fifty Years.
Pacific Affairs: an international review of Asia and the Pacific.
74:120-120.
2001
Full text if available -
Jeffrey R. Media Revolution and 'Hindu Politics' in North India, 1982-99.
Himal.
14:32-43.
2001
-
Jeffrey RKawashima K. Missionaries and a Hindu State: Travancore 1858-1936.
American Historical Review.
105:911-911.
2000
Full text if available -
Jeffrey R. Selected works of Jawaharlal Nehru, second series, vol 18, 1 April-15 July 1952.
Commonwealth and Comparative Politics.
38:121-122.
2000
-
Jeffrey R. The Kulasekhar Perumals of Travancore: History and state formation in Travancoe from 1671 to 1758.
South Asia: journal of South Asian studies.
22:132-133.
1999
-
Jeffrey R. Jawaharlal Nehru: A communicator and democratic leader.
Commonwealth and Comparative Politics.
37:130-131.
1999
-
Jeffrey RSingh GTalbot I. Punjabi Identity: Continuity and Change..
Pacific Affairs: an international review of Asia and the Pacific.
71:120-120.
1998
Full text if available -
Jeffrey R. No elephants for the maharaja, social and political change in Travancore, 1921-47.
South Asia: journal of South Asian studies.
20:118-119.
1997
-
Jeffrey R. Advertising and Indian-Language Newspapers: How Capitalism Supports (Certain) Cultures and (Some) States, 1947-96.
Pacific Affairs: an international review of Asia and the Pacific.
70:57-57.
1997
Full text if available -
Jeffrey R. Political theories and social reconstruction: A critical survey of the literature oil India - Pantham,T.
Australian Journal of Political Science.
31:118-119.
1996
-
Jeffrey R. South Asian horizons, enriched by South Asia: Celebrating 25 years of South Asian studies in Canada, vol 1, Humanities - Tepper,EL, Wood,JR.
Pacific Affairs: an international review of Asia and the Pacific.
69:126-127.
1996
Full text if available -
Jeffrey RTepper ELWood JR. South Asian Horizons, Enriched by South Asia: Celebrating 25 Years of South Asian Studies in Canada, Volume I, Humanities..
Pacific Affairs: an international review of Asia and the Pacific.
69:126-126.
1996
Full text if available -
Jeffrey R. Book Reviews : DILIP M. MENON, Caste, Nationalism and Communism in South India. Malabar, 1900-1948, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1994, 209 pp., Rs 295.
Indian Economic and Social History Review.
32:406-407.
1995
Full text if available -
Jeffrey R. Science in Participatory Development. The Achievements and Dilemmas of a Development Movement: The Case of Kerala. By Mathew Zachariah and R. Sooryamoorthy. London and Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Zed Books, 1994. 187 pp. $55.00 (hardback), $19.95 (paper)..
Journal of Asian Studies.
54:890-891.
1995
Full text if available -
Jeffrey R. The right stuff: Leadership, representation and India's parliamentary system.
Commonwealth and Comparative Politics.
33:257-275.
1995
Full text if available -
Jeffrey R. Monitoring Newspapers and Understanding the Indian State.
Asian Survey: a monthly review of contemporary Asian affairs.
34:748-763.
1994
Full text if available -
Jeffrey R. Monitoring Newspapers and Understanding the Indian State.
Asian Survey: a monthly review of contemporary Asian affairs.
34:748-763.
1994
Full text if available -
JEFFREY R. THE PENGUIN DICTIONARY OF THIRD-WORLD TERMS - HADJOR,KB.
Australian Journal of Political Science.
29:401-401.
1994
-
JEFFREY R. DEMOCRACY IN SOUTH-ASIA + COLONIALISM AND RELIGIOUS DIVISION ON THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT.
History Today.
44:43-49.
1994
-
JEFFREY R. KASHMIR - A DISPUTED LEGACY - LAMB,A.
The Australian outlook.
48:163-164.
1994
-
Jeffrey RCrossette B. India: Facing the Twenty-First Century..
Pacific Affairs: an international review of Asia and the Pacific.
67:461-461.
1994
Full text if available -
JEFFREY R. SOCIAL-MOVEMENTS IN INDIA - A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE - SHAH,G.
Australian Journal of Politics and History.
39:131-131.
1993
-
Jeffrey R. Report on the question of a permanent secretariat.
Asian Studies Review.
15:122-124.
1992
Full text if available -
Jeffrey R. The New Cambridge History of India: The Politics of India Since Independence. By Paul R. Brass. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990. xv, 357 pp. $34.50..
Journal of Asian Studies.
50:177-179.
1991
Full text if available -
JEFFREY R. THE CAT AND THE LION - JAIPUR-STATE IN THE BRITISH-RAJ - STERN,RW.
Australian Journal of Politics and History.
37:545-546.
1991
-
JEFFREY R. MATRILINY, WOMEN, DEVELOPMENT - AND A TYPOGRAPHICAL ERROR.
Pacific Affairs: an international review of Asia and the Pacific.
63:373-377.
1990
-
Jeffrey RParmanand. Political Development in South Asia..
Pacific Affairs: an international review of Asia and the Pacific.
63:261-261.
1990
Full text if available -
Jeffrey R. Women and the ‘Kerala model’: Four lives, 1870s‐1980s.
South Asia: journal of South Asian studies.
12:13-32.
1989
Full text if available -
JEFFREY R. STRAINS ON INDIAN DEMOCRACY - REFLECTIONS ON INDIAS POLITICAL AND INSTITUTIONAL CRISIS - ZINS,MJ.
Australian Journal of Politics and History.
35:120-121.
1989
-
Jeffrey RDirks NB. The Hollow Crown: Ethnohistory of an Indian Kingdom..
Pacific Affairs: an international review of Asia and the Pacific.
62:273-273.
1989
Full text if available -
JEFFREY R. INDIA - THE SIEGE WITHIN - CHALLENGES TO A NATIONS UNITY - AKBAR,MJ.
The Australian outlook.
41:64-64.
1987
-
Jeffrey R. Indian democracy and development.
Asian Studies Association of Australia. Review.
10:18-22.
1987
Full text if available -
Jeffrey R. Governments and Culture: How Women Made Kerala Literate.
Pacific Affairs: an international review of Asia and the Pacific.
60:447-447.
1987
Full text if available -
Jeffrey R. Grappling with History: Sikh Politicians and the Past.
Pacific Affairs: an international review of Asia and the Pacific.
60:59-59.
1987
Full text if available -
Jeffrey RSathyamurthy TV. India Since Independence: Studies in the Development of the Power of the State. Volume I: Centre-State Relations--The Case of Kerala..
Pacific Affairs: an international review of Asia and the Pacific.
60:125-125.
1987
Full text if available -
JEFFREY R. COMMUNISM IN INDIA - THE POLITICS OF FRAGMENTATION - SHARMA,TR.
Pacific Affairs: an international review of Asia and the Pacific.
58:723-724.
1986
-
JEFFREY R. INDIA SEARCH FOR POWER - GANDHI,INDIRA FOREIGN-POLICY, 1966-1982 - MANSINGH,S.
The Australian outlook.
40:195-195.
1986
-
JEFFREY R. BURIED-ALIVE - AUTOBIOGRAPHY, SPEECHES AND WRITINGS OF AN INDIAN REVOLUTIONARY - SINGH,SA.
Australian Journal of Politics and History.
32:160-161.
1986
-
Jeffrey RMoore RJ. Escape from Empire: The Attlee Government and the Indian Problem.
American Historical Review.
89:439-439.
1984
Full text if available -
JEFFREY R. A FAMILY AFFAIR - INDIA UNDER 3 PRIME MINISTERS - MEHTA,V.
The Australian outlook.
38:224-224.
1984
-
JEFFREY R. A NEW HISTORY OF INDIA - WOLPERT,S.
International History Review.
6:141-142.
1984
-
JEFFREY R. COMMUNISM IN KERALA - A STUDY IN POLITICAL ADAPTATION - NOSSITER,TJ.
Commonwealth and Comparative Politics.
22:323-325.
1984
-
Jeffrey RBalakrishnan VDevi RL. Mannathu Padmanabhan and the Revival of Nairs in Kerala..
Pacific Affairs: an international review of Asia and the Pacific.
56:169-169.
1983
Full text if available -
JEFFREY R. THE TRANSFER OF POWER 1942-47, VOL 10, THE MOUNTBATTEN VICEROYALTY - FORMULATION OF A PLAN 22 MARCH-30 MAY 1947 - MANSERGH,N, MOON,P.
Australian Journal of Politics and History.
29:145-146.
1983
-
JEFFREY R. AGRARIAN CLASS CONFLICT - THE POLITICAL MOBILIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL LABORERS IN KUTTANAD, SOUTH-INDIA - THARAMANGALAM,J.
Pacific Affairs: an international review of Asia and the Pacific.
54:737-739.
1982
-
JEFFREY R. ANATOMY OF THE RAJ - RUSSIAN CONSULAR REPORTS - CHAKRAVARTY,S.
Australian Journal of Politics and History.
28:296-297.
1982
-
JEFFREY R. ISLAMIC SOCIETY ON THE SOUTH ASIAN FRONTIER - THE MAPPILAS OF MALABAR 1498-1922 - DALE,SF.
Commonwealth and Comparative Politics.
20:333-334.
1982
-
Jeffrey RLieten GK. The First Communist Ministry in Kerala, 1957-1959..
Pacific Affairs: an international review of Asia and the Pacific.
55:332-332.
1982
Full text if available -
Jeffrey R. Religious Symbolisation of the Transition from Caste to Class.
Social Compass: international review of sociology of religion.
28:269-291.
1981
Full text if available -
Jeffrey R. India's Working Class Revolt: Punnapra-Vayalar and the Communist "Conspiracy" of 1946.
Indian Economic and Social History Review.
18:97-122.
1981
Full text if available -
JEFFREY R. THE TRANSFER OF POWER, 1942-7 - VOL 9, THE FIXING OF A TIME LIMIT - MONSERG,N, MOON,P.
Australian Journal of Politics and History.
27:254-255.
1981
-
JEFFREY R. CHURCHILL, CRIPPS, AND INDIA, 1939-1945 - MOORE,RJ.
Australian Journal of Politics and History.
26:299-300.
1980
-
JEFFREY R. THE TRANSFER OF POWER 1942-7, VOL 8 - THE INTERIM GOVERNMENT 3 JULY - 1 NOVEMBER 1946 - MANSERGH,N, MOON,P.
Australian Journal of Politics and History.
26:457-458.
1980
-
Jeffrey R. What the Statues Tell: The Politics of Choosing Symbols in Trivandrum.
Pacific Affairs: an international review of Asia and the Pacific.
53:484-484.
1980
Full text if available -
Jeffrey RGupta GR. Cohesion and Conflict in Modern India..
Pacific Affairs: an international review of Asia and the Pacific.
52:147-147.
1979
Full text if available -
Jeffrey R. Peasant movements and the communist party in Kerala, 1937-1960..
Peasants and politics: grass roots reaction to change in Asia.
131-148.
1979
-
Jeffrey R. Matriliny, Marxism, and the Birth of the Communist Party in Kerala, 1930–1940.
Journal of Asian Studies.
38:77-98.
1978
Full text if available -
Jeffrey RConlon FF. A Caste in a Changing World. The Chitrapur Saraswat Brahmans, 1700-1935..
Pacific Affairs: an international review of Asia and the Pacific.
51:324-324.
1978
Full text if available -
Jeffrey RSrinivas MNSeshaiah SParthasarathy VS. Dimensions of Social Change in India..
Pacific Affairs: an international review of Asia and the Pacific.
51:523-523.
1978
Full text if available -
JEFFREY R. GANDHI AND CIVIL-DISOBEDIENCE - MAHATMA IN INDIAN POLITICS 1928-34 - BROWN,JM.
Australian Journal of Politics and History.
24:119-120.
1978
-
JEFFREY R. TRANSFER OF POWER, 1942-7 .7. CABINET MISSION - MANSERGH,N, MOON,P.
Australian Journal of Politics and History.
24:260-261.
1978
-
Jeffrey R. Bureaucratic politics in an imperial system: The rivalry between two Indian Dewans, 1936–1941.
Commonwealth and Comparative Politics.
15:266-285.
1977
Full text if available -
Jeffrey RThayer CLarge SMcMillen DMackerras C. Area notes.
Asian Studies Association of Australia. Review.
1:18-46.
1977
Full text if available -
Jeffrey R. Letters.
Indian Economic and Social History Review.
14:425-425.
1977
Full text if available -
Jeffrey R. A Note on the Malayali Origins of Anti-Brahminism in South India.
Indian Economic and Social History Review.
14:255-268.
1977
Full text if available -
JEFFREY R. TRANSFER OF POWER, 1942-7 .6. POST-WAR PHASE - NEW MOVES BY LABOR GOVERNMENT, 1 AUGUST 1945-22 MARCH 1946 - MANSERGH,N, MOON,P.
Australian Journal of Politics and History.
23:295-296.
1977
-
Arnold DJeffrey RManor J. Caste Associations in South India: A Comparative Analysis.
Indian Economic and Social History Review.
13:353-373.
1976
Full text if available -
JEFFREY R. HISTORY OF CEYLON .3. FROM BEGINNING OF 19TH-CENTURY TO 1948 - SILVA,KMD.
Australian Journal of Politics and History.
22:296-296.
1976
-
JEFFREY R. MINORITIES IN MADRAS STATE - GROUP INTERESTS IN MODERN POLITICS - SARASWATI,S.
Australian Journal of Politics and History.
22:145-145.
1976
-
JEFFREY R. TRANSFER OF POWER 1942-7 .5. MANSERGH,N AND MOON,P.
Australian Journal of Politics and History.
22:450-451.
1976
-
Jeffrey R. The politics of ‘indirect rule’: Types of relationship among rulers, ministers and residents in a ‘native state’.
Commonwealth and Comparative Politics.
13:261-281.
1975
Full text if available -
Jeffrey R. The social origins of a caste association, 1875–1905: The founding of the S.N.D.P. Yogam.
South Asia: journal of South Asian studies.
4:39-59.
1974
Full text if available -
Jeffrey R. The Punjab Boundary Force and the Problem of Order, August 1947.
Modern Asian Studies.
8:491-520.
1974
Full text if available
-
Pereira ARibeiro FDMJeffrey RDoron A. Waste policy reforms in developing countries: a comparative study of India and Brazil.
Waste Management and Research.
38:987-994.
2020
-
book
-
Jeffrey RRonojoy S. Being Muslim in South Asia
2014
Full text if available -
Doron AJeffrey R. The Great Indian Phone Book: How the Cheap Cell Phone Changes Business, Politics, and Daily Life
2013
-
Jeffrey R. Introduction
2009
Full text if available -
Jeffrey RBGurry M. Maximizing Australia's Asia knowledge: Repositioning and renewal of a national asset.
Vol. 57.
2003
-
Jeffrey R. India's Newspaper Revolution capitalism, politics, and the Indian-language press, 1977-99
2003
-
Jeffrey R. India's Newspaper Revolution: Capitalism. Politics and the Indian-Language Press, 1977-1999
2000
-
Jeffrey RRonojoy S. Being Muslim in South Asia
2014
-
chapter
-
Aspinall EJeffrey RRegan A. Conclusion: Lessons.
265-280.
2013
Full text if available -
Aspinall EJeffrey RRegan A. Introduction: Diminishing Conflicts: learning from the Asia-Pacific.
1-14.
2013
Full text if available -
Jeffrey R. Punjab: Federalism, elections, suppression.
85-100.
2013
Full text if available -
Jeffrey RSen RSingh P. Introduction.
1-14.
2012
-
Jeffrey R. Media and Maoism.
341-344.
2012
-
Jeffrey R. The Mahatma didn't like the movies and why it matters: Indian broadcasting policy, 1920s-1990s.
13-31.
2009
Full text if available -
Jeffrey R. Building a relationship during the Cold War 1947-57.
25-+.
2009
-
Jeffrey R. Changing dynamics of security and economic ties 1958-70.
52-+.
2009
-
Jeffrey R. Convergence and divergence 1971-77.
76-+.
2009
-
Jeffrey R. Look East Changing scenario in the post Cold War era: 1988-97.
113-+.
2009
-
Jeffrey R. Pakistan-Japan Relations Continuity and change in economic relations and security interests Conclusion.
164-173.
2009
-
Jeffrey R. Pakistan-Japan Relations Continuity and change in economic relations and security interests Foreword.
XV-XV.
2009
-
Jeffrey R. Pakistan-Japan Relations Continuity and change in economic relations and security interests Introduction.
1-+.
2009
-
Jeffrey R. Pre-independence encounters.
13-+.
2009
-
Jeffrey R. Revival of bilateral enthusiasm 1977-88.
91-+.
2009
-
Jeffrey R. The nuclear blast and post 9/11 partnership 1998-2007.
137-+.
2009
-
Jeffrey R. Introduction to the New Edition.
19-32.
2001
-
Aspinall EJeffrey RRegan A. Conclusion: Lessons.
265-280.
2013
-
conference paper
-
Jeffrey R. The Indian Economy Sixty Years After Independence.
INDIAN ECONOMY SIXTY YEARS AFTER INDEPENDENCE.
7-16.
2008
Full text if available -
Jeffrey R. The Three Stages of Print: Testing ideas of "public sphere", "print-capitalism" and "public action" in Kerala, India.
Asia Examined: Proceedings of the 15th Biennial Conference of the ASAA, 2004, Canberra, Australia..
1-18.
2004
-
Jeffrey R. The Indian Economy Sixty Years After Independence.
INDIAN ECONOMY SIXTY YEARS AFTER INDEPENDENCE.
7-16.
2008
-
editorial article
-
Chakrabarty DHenningham SJeffrey R. Soundings and Echoes: Introduction.
South Asia: journal of South Asian studies.
39:183-189.
2016
Full text if available
-
Chakrabarty DHenningham SJeffrey R. Soundings and Echoes: Introduction.
South Asia: journal of South Asian studies.
39:183-189.
2016
-
other publication
-
Jeffrey R. Wheatish.
South Asia: journal of South Asian studies.
413-414.
2017
Full text if available -
Jeffrey R. MAKERS OF MODERN ASIA.
Pacific Affairs: an international review of Asia and the Pacific.
113-115.
2016
-
Jeffrey R. Peter Reeves (1935–2015).
South Asia: journal of South Asian studies.
524-525.
2015
Full text if available -
Jeffrey R. ROUTLEDGE HANDBOOK OF SOUTH ASIAN POLITICS: India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Nepal.
Pacific Affairs: an international review of Asia and the Pacific.
165-167.
2013
-
Jeffrey R. Wheatish.
South Asia: journal of South Asian studies.
413-414.
2017
-
report
-
Fitzgerald JJeffrey RMaclean KSuzuki T. Maximizing Australia's Asia Knowledge : repositioning and renewal of a national asset
2002
-
Fitzgerald JJeffrey RMaclean KSuzuki T. Maximizing Australia's Asia Knowledge : repositioning and renewal of a national asset
2002